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Prerequisites for the Nodinite Logging Service

This page describes the prerequisites for installing and running the Nodinite Logging Service. The Logging Service is a Windows Service installed as part of the Core Services package.

Nodinite Log Database Checklist

The Logging Databases sits at the end of the "spider web" and on a single box machine, you may have virtually no administration at all to get everything working. On the other hand, in a locked-down distributed environment spanning multiple servers with network load balancing, firewalls, network zones (WLAN's), domains, DNS, group policies, anti-virus/anti malware, SQL Server clusters, SQL Server Always On, ... you may end up spending a lot of hours to get every piece of the puzzle in place.

Rest assure, Nodinite is built on Microsoft standard products and these form the very foundation for most enterprise business applications of today. We are working hard on cloud-enabling Nodinite as the required services mature one piece at a time to make sure you get a future proof solution for your business.

Verified Topic
MSDTC
Windows rights
Trusted for delegation
Database rights
Firewall

Use the checklist above to verify that you have performed all the steps required to get Nodinite flying (most probably already managed when you performed similar tasks for the Configuration Database).


Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC)

The Log Database are involved in all SQL Server related operations and Nodinite uses the Windows Service Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC) that is responsible for coordinating transactions that span multiple resource managers. We have written a dedicated tutorial for Nodinite with our best practices for how to install and configure the DTC Windows Service.

You must configure the DTC as documented otherwise Nodinite will not be able to function

What Windows rights does the Logging Service require?

The Logging Service is a Windows Service and requires privileges as described in the 'Windows Service Account' page.

Trusted for delegation

This topic is detailed in the Trusted for delegation user guide.

What SQL Rights does the Logging Service require?

For security and performance reasons; the Logging Service accesses the databases using the Windows Service Account configured.

graph LR subgraph "SQL Server" roConfigDatabase(fal:fa-database Configuration database) --- |Linked Server| roLogDatabase(fal:fa-database fal:fa-database fal:fa-database Log databases) end subgraph "Application Server" roLoggingService(fa:fa-hard-drive Logging Service) --- roConfigDatabase end

The Logging Service, must have the following SQL rights assigned:

Instance specific settings

For all SQL Instance(s), where Configuration Database and Log Databases are located, you must add the account and grant the service account the rights detailed next.

Account

The service account used for the Logging Service, must be defined on each SQL server node with the Nodinite Configuration Datbases and Log Databases.

Account rights

  • public - Right to logon to SQL instances with the Nodinite Configuration Datbases and Log Databases
  • dbcreator - Right to create new Log Databases
  • diskadmin - Right to create database files for the new Log Databases
  • securityadmin - Right to assign new rights on the newly created Log Databases
  • db_ddladmin - se note below
  • Shrink Rights - Nodinite performs the shrink command on old Log* Databases (NOT the current online database) which requires membership in the sysadmin fixed server role and/or the db_owner fixed database role. See more here

Important

db_ddladmin is required for the service account to have proper rights to read statistics. Without this permission, performance may be degraded, especially true for remote servers (linked servers). Read more here. Contact our support if you have any questions about this.

Database specific settings

Apply settings on each and every SQL instance where Nodinite databases are hosted.

Info

You must repeat the security settings on all nodes if you are using SQL Server High Availabilty.

Master

The grants depend on the type of SQL Server instance:

>= SQL Server 2016 < SQL Server 2016
db_owner db_datareader

Grant VIEW SERVER STATE rights.

  GRANT VIEW SERVER STATE TO [Domain\user]

Replace [Domain\user] with the Windows account being used for the Logging Service.

If applicable, repeat the grant on all nodes part of an AOAG environment.

MSDB

  • db_datareader
  • db_datawriter
  • db_ddladmin
  • Grant Execute rights on all existing and future stored procedures:
GRANT EXECUTE TO [Domain\user]

Replace [Domain\user] with the Windows account being used for the Logging Service.

If applicable, repeat the grant on all nodes part of an AOAG environment.

Nodinite databases

  • Configuration Database

    • db_ddladmin
    • sysadmin or at least db_owner

    Grant Execute rights on all existing and future Nodinite stored procedures:

  GRANT EXECUTE TO [Domain\user]

Replace [Domain\user] with the Windows account being used for the Logging Service.

  • NodiniteLog* (can be multiple )
    • db_ddladmin
    • sysadmin or at least db_owner

Note

**See specific text for SQL instance above for membership in either sysadmin and/or db_owner for automatic shrink of Nodinite related databases.

What Firewall settings are required for the Logging Service

The Logging Service requires both inbound and outbound ports to be opened. Since Nodinite is highly configurable, the actual ports in use may differ from what's being exampled here.

  1. TCP Ports between Logging Service and Web API
  2. TCP Ports between Logging Service and SQL Server

You must ensure that TCP ports used are allowed by your firewalls, depending on location of the SQL database the actual ports used may differ. The following Windows Services are involved:

Port Name Inbound Outbound TCP UDP Comment
53 DNS The Agent needs to know where your other servers/services are (can sometimes optionally be solved with user-defined entries in the hosts file in each Windows server instance), review the following 'Microsoft' user guide
88 Kerberos Review 'Microsoft Kerberos' user guide
135 DTC/RPC This port is shared between many Windows Services
1433/... SQL Server instance ports (multiple) Depends on policies and settings on target environment. Please review the How to configure RPC dynamic port allocation to work with firewalls user guide

1. TCP Ports between Logging Service and Web API

Nodinite shows the state of the Logging service for Users within the Web Client. The Web Client asks the Web API which in turns queries the Logging Service. The Logging Service uses the Web API to provide all its features.

graph LR subgraph "Windows Server" roLoggingService(fa:fa-hard-drive Logging Service) end subgraph "Web Server" roWebAPI(fal:fa-cloud-sun Web API) roLoggingService-->|8000| roWebAPI roWebAPI -->|8000| roLoggingService end

2. TCP Ports between Logging Service and SQL Server

You must ensure that TCP ports used are allowed by your firewalls, depending on location of the SQL database the actual ports used may differ. The following Windows Services are involved:

  • RPC Ports, kerberos 88 TCP
  • SQL Server ports, usually 1433, depends on your actual configuration
  • DTC - Facilitates transactional support
  • DNS - Windows needs to know where your servers are (can of course also be solved using hosts)
    • 53 both TCP/UDP
graph LR subgraph "SQL Server" roConfigDatabase(fal:fa-database Configuration database) --- |Linked Server| roLogDatabase(fal:fa-database fal:fa-database fal:fa-database Log databases) end subgraph "Application Server" roLoggingService(fa:fa-hard-drive Logging Service) --- |SQL, DTC, DNS, RPC, ...| roConfigDatabase end

Frequently asked questions

Additional solutions to common problems and the Nodinite Logging Service FAQ exist in the Troubleshooting user guide.


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